The Passive Sentence (4) – 被字句(4)

The Passive Sentence (4) – 被字句(4)

Subject + 被 / 叫 / 让 + Object + 给 + Verb + (Other elements) + 了

In this structure, “被” “叫” “让” is used to indicate the agent who has performed the given action where the agent can’t be omitted. Adverbs like “已经” “常” “都” “就” “还” “曾经” “早就” etc. should be placed before “被” “让” “叫”.

“给” is an auxiliary word here to stress the passive voice and the meaning won’t be changed if we leave it out.

e.g.

苹果吃完了。(Pínɡɡuǒ bèi tā ɡěi chīwán le.) Apples are gone through by him.

事情都我们做好了。(Shìqínɡ dōu jiào women ɡěi zuò hǎo le.) Things are all done by us.

房间全小狗弄乱了。(Fánɡjiān qurànɡ xiǎo ɡǒu ɡěi nònɡ luàn le.) The room is messed up by the puppy.

蛋糕都吃了。(Dànɡāo dōu bèi tā ɡěi chī le.) The cake was all eaten by him.

 

Note: “不要” “别” can be put before “被” “叫” “让” while “没(有)” can only be placed before “被”.

Subject + 没/没有 + 被 + Object + Verb + Other elements

Subject + 不要/别 + 被/叫/让 + Object + 给 + Verb + (Other elements) + 了

e.g.

没有警察抓走。(Tā méiyǒu bèi jǐnɡchá zhuā zǒu.) He isn’t arrested by the police.

手机不要小偷偷走了。(Shǒujī búyào jiào xiǎotōu ɡěi tōu zǒu le.) Bring your phone carefully, don’t let the thief steal it.

骗了。(Nǐ bié rànɡ tā ɡěi piàn le.) Don’t let him deceive you.

1. 信 ___ 寄出去吗?(Xìn ___ jì chūqu le ma?)
A.
B.
C.
2. 爷爷的花园 ___ 种满了向日葵。(Yéye de huāyuán ___ zhǒng mǎn le xiàngrìkuí.)
A.
B.
C.
3. 饭 ___ (fàn ___ )
A.
B.
C.
4. 报告 ___ 写完了,我马上送去给经理。(Bàogào ___ xiě wán le, wǒ mǎshang sòng qù gěi jīnglǐ.)
A.
B.
C.
5. 那扇窗户还没 ___ 擦干净,再擦一遍吧 。(Nà shàn chuānghu hái méi ___ cā gānjìng, zài cā yī biàn ba.)
A.
B.
C.

 

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